WEBFeb 25, 2018 · DOI: / Corpus ID: ; Prediction of sinter yield and strength in iron ore sintering process by numerical simulation article{Zhang2018PredictionOS, title={Prediction of sinter yield and strength in iron ore sintering process by numerical simulation}, author={Bin Zhang and Jiemin .
WEBMay 2, 2017 · Sinter quality requirements. Diagram ΔG°/T for the iron phases in the FeO system. (1) ΔG° of the Fe 3 O 4 (2) ΔG° of the FeO (3) ΔG° of the Fe 3 O 4 obtained from the FeO (4) ΔG° of the ...
WEBJul 25, 2016 · Fortunately, limited fundamental investigations on melting and bonding mechanisms in the iron ore sintering process provided a theoretical support for the work. For example, Wu et al. [26] carried out experimental study of assimilation characteristics of 12 kinds of iron ores which were very important to the fluidity of liquid phase and .
WEBJul 19, 2019 · It is also vital that the fuel is energyefficient and nonpolluting. To date, metallurgical grade coke breeze has been almost universally employed for the iron ore sintering process and is generally recognized as being the best fuel for this purpose (Niesler et al. 2014). Coke breeze is the undersize fraction arising from the screening of .
WEBFeb 25, 2018 · Iron ore sintering process was simulated by an unsteady twodimensional mathematical model. The strength and yield of product sinter was predicted by numerical simulation. Effects of coke contents and addition heat supplement on sinter strength and yield were studied. Main conclusions obtained in this work are as follows: (1)
WEBNov 1, 2021 · The sintering process is carried out by burni ng solid fuel in an air stream fil tered through a layer of iron ore charge. As a result of physical and chemical processes in the sinter layer ...
WEBAbstract A mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process in a fixed sinter bed and optimisation of the process parameters using real valued genetic algorithm is described. The mathematical model is formulated based on mass and energy balances in gas and solid phases, which are represented by simple partial differential equations. The model .
WEBMay 1, 2021 · 1. Introduction. With the continuous huge demand for steel in China and increasing consumption of highquality iron ores worldwide, low grade iron ores have been imported in enormous quantities by China, specially aluminarich iron ores [[1], [2], [3], [4]].Thus, iron ore sinter as the major burden for blast furnace production is achieving .
WEBJul 15, 2023 · Accurate computational models of sintering behavior would assist to enhance sinter quality and are anticipated to play a role in yield prediction. Sintering is a vital process in the manufacturing of iron and steel. As a consequence, the primary objective of these models will be a thorough simulation of mass and heat transport .
WEBSep 14, 2012 · Iron ore sintering in volves the movement of a flame front down a p articulate bed, and a se ries of phys. icochemical reactions over a large temperature range. In the li terature simple and ...
WEBJul 19, 2006 · Abstract. TBOT is a proven alyst for the esterifiion step of the PPT polymerization process. Previous studies have shown that the performance of TBOT is superior in terms of the enhanced ...
WEBNov 6, 2023 · The iron ore sintering process has the capability to handle and utilize complex raw materials, allowing for the reasonable utilization of zinc extraction residue. The addition of zinc extractant has been found to improve the sintering index, metallurgical properties, and gaseous pollutant emissions without significant negative effects. ...
WEBMay 1, 2019 · Iron ore sintering is an important process for an iron and steel smelting, and it produces the qualified sinter for the blast furnace process [14]. The process is also the second most energy consumption process in the iron and steel smelting. The combustion of coke, which consists mainly of carbon, directly affects the energy .
WEBThe sintering process is a thermal agglomeration process, and it is accompanied by chemical reactions. In this process, a mixture of iron ore fines, flux, and coal particles is heated to about 1300 °C–1480 °C in a sinter bed. The strength and reducibility properties of iron ore sinter are obtained by liquid phase sintering.
WEBAug 19, 2019 · This paper specifies the mathematical and physical modelling of the iron sintering process in laboratory conditions. The aim is to get the simplest approach (using thermodynamic software "HSC Chemistry", version 9, Outokumpu Research Oy, Pori, Finland) that allows one to predict the output parameters based on the initial .
WEBNov 15, 2022 · Anthracite and coke are evenly coated by iron ore powder during the sintering raw materials granulation process. The granular sintering raw materials are loaded into the sintering machine, where the surface of sintering raw materials is ignited and sintered from top to bottom under the action of vertical airflow [24].As shown in Fig. .
WEBFeb 9, 2017 · Li et al., Melting characteristics of iron ore fine during sintering process. J. Iron Steel Res. 18, 11–15 (2011) Google Scholar S. Machida et al., Experimental evaluation of chemical composition and viscosity of melts during iron ore sintering. ISIJ Int. 45, 513–521 (2005) Google Scholar D. Debrin, Loo, Effect of .
WEBJan 24, 2020 · The crude steel yield of China accounts for 50% of that in the world. A large amount of NO xcontaining waste gas is discharged during the steel production process, causing serious pollution and damage to the emission of NO x in the sintering and pelletizing processes in China accounts for % of the total emission .
WEBApr 1, 2015 · A model of iron ore sintering was built with consideration of fuel combustion, alysis of sinter mixture as well as formation of melt and mineral, which was verified via sintering pot tests and showed a good fit to the experimental results. The effect of bed depth on temperature was reflected by the residence time in hightemperature zone, .
WEBThe MIDREX® Process is unsurpassed in the Direct Reduction industry in terms of production and process flexibility to meet the constantly evolving nature of steelmakers and orebased metallics providers. Adjustable product quality and the flexibility to produce various forms of iron together with some of the best production records industry ...
WEBMay 14, 2013 · 1. Introduction. The energy consumption in sintering process is about 10%–15% of the total energy consumed in iron and steel companies in China [1], [2], and nearly 50% of the energy consumption in sintering process is carried away by the fluegas in sintering process and the waste gas in cooling, recovering the .
WEBJul 1, 2018 · Sintering pot experiments are widely used for studying the iron ore sintering process, especially large sinter pot experiments, which can simulate realscale sintering processes from the viewpoint of the congener distribution of PCDD/Fs emissions (Thompson et al., 2016).The experiments were conducted in a sintering pot (300 mm in .
WEBJan 15, 2021 · The iron ore sintering process is one of the vital steps in an integrated steelmaking chain, the goal of which is to agglomerate iron ore fines into porous sinters with a high mechanical strength ...
WEBSep 8, 2014 · kshirod1993. Pelletization is the process of making spheres of uniform quality iron ore with high carbon content. Iron ore is pelletized so that it can efficiently flow through a blast furnace for smelting. The process involves mixing iron ore fines with additives like limestone, dolomite, and bentonite. This mixture is then formed into balls ...
WEBNov 16, 2020 · The sinter process of iron ore with biomass carbon instead of coke breeze as fuel was investigated via thermodynamic analysis in this paper through a comparison of sinter composition indexes, metallurgical properties, and pollutant emissions. Straw charcoal was used in this paper, and its replacement does not adversely affect the .
WEBDec 1, 2017 · To Substitute coke breeze by charcoal in iron ore sintering process: Results are found negative on even 100% replacement of coke breeze with charcoal and also increasing the fuel input from % to %. Lu et al. (2013) [5] To perform quantitative analysis of Polychlorinated napthalenes (PCN) emissions generated from .
WEBFeb 1, 2013 · The modelling approach proposed in this study for a sintering bed uses a flowsheet process simulator as the starting point for studying the effects of FGR on the sintering process. This paper is the first of two which will present comprehensive information on the modelling approach, and details of the modelling cases and the .
WEBApr 27, 2023 · The effect of addn. of the iron ore on sintering process was also performed in a sintering pot, and the properties of the sinter samples were then examd. ... Subsequently, silica gel contg. % SiO2 and Al(OH)3 ppt. contg. % Al2O3 and MnFe ppt. with % Fe and % Mn were successfully stepwise obtained by the .
WEBDec 1, 2015 · One of the possibilities to increase iron content in sinter is the modifiion of raw materials ratio, when iron ore materials are added into sintering mixture. If the ratio is in favor of iron ...
WEBJan 21, 2016 · Optimization of iron ore sintering process is to maximize the productivity and the sinter ore quality while minimizing the energy consumption. However, these economic and technical criteria are sometimes contradictory and the improvement of one criterion generally leads to the deterioration of other criteria. This paper aims to seek the .
WEBApr 2, 2010 · The absence of coke ovens and sinter plants in the FINEX process allow the capital investment of the FINEX to be reduced 20% compared to a conventional BF. Without cokemaking and sintering, the FINEX is more compact and takes less space. Continued cost advantages during operation can be realized as low cost and low quality raw .
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