WEBSep 20, 2021 · Common technologies for coal tar production appliions urgently need to be upgraded because coal tar is listed as a national hazardous waste. ... Engineering flow sheet of the phenol extraction process from coal tar (Gai et al., 2019). Reproduced with permission from Elsevier. ... Wei et al. (2019) selected coal tar pitch as the carbon ...
WEBMay 8, 2014 · The industrial aluminum production process is addressed. The purpose is to give a short but comprehensive description of the electrolysis cell technology, the raw materials used, and the health and safety relevance of the process. ... In addition, the carbon anodes contain 13 to 16 wt% coal tar pitch to be used as a binder material, ...
WEBCoal Tar. L. Roberts, in Encyclopedia of Toxicology (Third Edition), 2014 Background (Significance/History) Coal tar is a complex hydrocarbon mixture produced by thermal destruction (pyrolysis) of coal, typically a dark viscous liquid or semisolid with a smoky or naphthenic odor. The composition of coal tar will be influenced by the process used for .
WEBJun 1, 2024 · Mild direct coal liquefaction (autogenous pressure, no alyst, no H 2 gas) of Springfield coal in fluid alytic cracking decant oil is shown to effectively produce coal extract precursors to spinnable mesophase pitch. This work demonstrates that the coal extract can be thermally treated to obtain mesophase pitch in a facile onestep .
WEBThe HallHéroult electrolysis process is the major production route for primary aluminium. An electrolytic cell is made of a steel shell with a series of insulating linings of refractory materials. ... Anodes are also made of petroleum coke, mixed with coaltarpitch, followed by forming and baking at elevated temperatures. The quality of ...
WEBSep 1, 1981 · Worldwide, 17 million ta −1 of coaltar are obtained as a by product in the chamber coking process for the production of metallurgical coke. Refining of this aromatic raw material yields coaltar pitch which is the traditional coalderived starting material for the manufacture of carbon precursors and carbon artefacts.
WEBDec 25, 2023 · The impregnation process for graphite blocks can utilize both coal tarbased pitch and petroleumbased pitch as impregnating materials. While there have been numerous studies on coal tarbased impregnating pitch, relatively fewer studies have been conducted on petroleumbased impregnating pitches with controlled molecular weights.
WEBJan 1, 1978 · It discusses the methods of production of coal tar pitches, types of pitches, their fields of appliion, and characterization. Solvent analysis methods may be divided into two types, the preparative and purely analytical. ... In further modifiions of the process, the coaldigested pitch is blended with heavy coal tar oil and ∼30% of a ...
WEBMay 1, 2024 · Co‑carbonization of coal tar pitch and brominated industrial methylnaphthalene for the production of isotropic pitchbased carbon fibers with enhanced tensile strength. ... was added as a alyst. The feedstock was subjected to a 6h co‑carbonization process at 350 °C in a flowing nitrogen atmosphere, with nitrogen flow .
WEBNov 17, 2022 · The results of coal tar pitch (CTP) processing will be presented as a possible ecological appliion. CTP is a waste from the steel industry mainly composed of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
WEBSep 1, 2021 · Heat treatment of coal tar pitch is most common among all the methods. In this section, several pitch modifiion processes both for isotropic pitch and mesophase pitch is discussed. Pitch modifiion process can be egorized by heat treatment method or by chemical treatment method. All these processes are described in detail. .
WEBNov 1, 2009 · Many efforts have been done to lower production costs and the process gradually included more and more materials such as byproducts from coal and petroleum. ... Semiquantitative FTIR analysis of a coal tar pitch and its extracts and residues in several organic solvents. Energy Fuel, 6 (1992), pp. 518525. CrossRef View in Scopus .
WEBThe coal volatiles are collected and processed as various salable products. The basic process has been evaluated at the pilot scale and is ready for commercial appliion. It is envisioned that highquality coal tar pitch can be produced directly from the process, avoiding costly postprocessing of tar which is the common practice.
WEBThe first coal chemical recovery ovens were installed in the United States in 1893. By 1915, byproduct ovens accounted for 97% of the metallurgical coke produced in the United States. These byproduct ovens produced coal tar as one of the major byproducts. An industry developed around distillation of coal tar to produce various products.
WEBApr 16, 2023 · It is therefore necessary to investigate binder pitch to control and optimize its properties for the successful replacement of coal tar pitch in various carbon materials. With reference to previous studies on coal tar pitch, the binder pitch should have a high molecular weight to prevent pore formation during the carbonization process.
WEBMay 1, 2011 · Since molasses and coal tar pitch, are relatively cheap and readily available materials, the process investigated could be economical way of producing high quality formed coke. Scheme of formed ...
WEBArtificial graphite is fabried by heat treatment of petroleum coke, coaltar pitch, or oil. Specific capacity and reversibility is lost at high temperatures from 1000 Ah kg−1 (at 500°C) to 150 Ah kg −1 (1800°C). Above 2000°C, an increasing degree of graphitization improves capacity again (200–300 Ah kg −1) and minimizes ...
WEBThe process of manufacturing coaltar pitch from a coaltar obtained by distillation of coal in a fluidized bed; comprising the steps of forming a mixture at a temperature of 100 C. of equal weights of anthracene oil and said coaltar, and distilling said mixture under a pressure of 18 mm. of mercury until the residue reaches a K. S. softening ...
WEBFeb 27, 2019 · The naphthalene content in the commercial product derived from coal tar in this system is wt %., while the yield of naphthalene is at least wt %. (3) In the basic threecolumn system, the total heat consumption is Gcal/t of commercial naphthalene (of purity wt %). (4) If heat is recycled in the threecolumn system, the ...
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WEBJan 30, 2017 · In addition, there is strong evidence of carcinogenicity in occupations involving exposure to PAH mixtures containing benzo[a]pyrene, such as aluminum production, chimney sweeping, coal gasifiion, coaltar distillation, coke production, iron and steel founding, and paving and roofing with coal tar pitch.
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