WEBSep 28, 2014 · SUMMARY: SC has cancelled 214 of the 218 coal block alloions made since 1993. The apex court had held that the alloions made by the various regimes at the centre since 1993 were illegal and were made arbitrarily. The court has also directed the companies, which were alloed coal blocks but had not operationalized, . Continue .
WEBJan 26, 2016 · Distribution of Coal in India. Gondwana coal fields [250 million years old] Tertiary coal fields [15 – 60 million years old] Gondwana Coal. Gondwana coal makes up to 98 per cent of the total reserves and 99 per cent of the production of coal in India. Satpuras, denudation [weathering + erosion] has exposed coal bearing Gondwana strata.
WEBJan 27, 2024 · About: A thermochemical process that converts coal into simple molecules, primarily carbon monoxide and hydrogen, called synthesis gas or syngas. Mechanism: In the gasifiion process, coal is partially oxidised by air, oxygen, steam, or carbon dioxide under controlled conditions to produce a liquid fuel known as syngas.
WEBJun 3, 2024 · Coal Gradation in India. These terms are relative and depend on the coal's Gross Calorific Value (GCV denoted in kilocalories per kg), which indies its energy generation potential. Higher GCV denotes better quality coal. HighGrade (GCV > 7,000 kcal/kg) to; LowGrade (GCV 2,2002,500 kcal/kg).; Overall there are 17 grades of coal .
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WEBJun 7, 2024 · > The UPSC IAS Prelims Admit Card has been released for the exam which will be held on 16th June 2024.> UPSC Civil Services Notifiion 2024 was released for 1056 vacancies.> Candidates who have completed graduation are eligible for the exam.> The candidates are required to go through a 3 stage selection process Prelims, Main .
WEBMar 4, 2024 · A: Coal gasifiion is a process that partially oxidizes coal with air, oxygen, steam, or carbon dioxide to produce a fuel gas known as syngas. Unlike burning coal directly, gasifiion transforms the carbon content of coal into a mixture of gases, including methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, which can be ...
WEBOct 10, 2023 · It is estimated to be around billion tonnes of which not even 1 billion tonnes is extracted in a year. The majority of extracted coal is used for electricity production. The remaining coal is used for cement, steel and other industries. The top five states in terms of total coal reserves in India are: Jharkhand. Odisha.
WEBThe Government approved the fading away of the existing Letter of Assurance (LoA) Fuel Supply Agreement (FSA) regime and introduced Scheme for Harnessing and Alloing Koyala (Coal) Transparently in India (SHAKTI), 2017, which was issued by the Ministry of Coal on 22 May 2017. The Government also approved amendments to the SHAKTI .
WEBBy IAS4Sure / February 4, 2022. Coal Gasifiion: Process: Coal gasifiion is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy. Insitu gasifiion of coal – or Underground Coal Gasifiion ...
WEBJun 23, 2020 · Coal Alloion Monitoring System (CAMS) was also developed to monitor the alloion of coal by CIL to States, States to State Nominated Agencies (SNA) and SNA to such consumers in a transparent manner. Recently announced Reforms in Coal Sector Easing the process. Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 41 blocks to be .
WEBAug 3, 2023 · The UPSC Selection Process for IAS Exam consists of 3 stages 1.) Preliminary Examination, 2.) Mains Examination, and 3.) Interview. The first stage (Prelims Exam) is a screening test that filters out potential candidates for the mains stage by evaluating their basic knowledge and understanding of various subjects.
WEBJan 5, 2024 · The following is how the preference process operates: The preferred zone must be chosen. Selecting the cadre preference is the following step. In addition, each Zone and Cadre must go through the procedure again in the preferred order. Furthermore, a person cannot select the same cadre twice. Candidates who fail to indie their .
WEBMar 25, 2024 · Discover a world of knowledge at UPSC ZONE. Explore interactive lessons, videos, and articles on diverse subjects. Empower your learning journey with our comprehensive resources. Join our community of learners today!
WEBOct 27, 2018 · In September 2014, the Supreme Court cancelled the alloion of 204 coal mines to public and private players, after the Comptroller and Auditor General of India found fault with the alloion mechanism. An ordinance was brought and transparent auction process was evolved for the affected mines. Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act of 2015:
WEBNov 4, 2023 · Ministry Ministry of Coal; Aim To reduce dependence on imports for coking coal and increase use of locally available coal in the steel making through gasifiion process. The mission will prepare a roadmap suggesting ways to augment the production and utilization of domestic coking coal in India by 2030.
WEBJun 3, 2024 · Coal Gradation in India. These terms are relative and depend on the coal's Gross Calorific Value (GCV denoted in kilocalories per kg), which indies its energy generation potential. Higher GCV denotes better quality coal. HighGrade (GCV > 7,000 kcal/kg) to. LowGrade (GCV 2,2002,500 kcal/kg). Overall there are 17 grades of coal .
WEBAbout Coal gasifiion: It is the process of producing syngas, a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water vapour (H2O) from coal and water, air and/or oxygen. During gasifiion, coal is blown with oxygen and steam while also being heated under high pressure.
WEBJun 13, 2020 · A Compilation of the Most Probable Topics for UPSC Prelims, including Schemes, Freedom Fighters, Judgments, Acts, National Parks, Government Agencies, Space Missions, and more. Get a guaranteed 120+ marks! ... The measure to give composite prospectingcummining license streamlines the process of alloion for .
WEBMay 12, 2023 · The Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973 was enacted by the Indian Parliament to provide for the acquisition and transfer of the right, title and interest of the owners in respect of coal mines specified in the Schedule. The Schedule contained a list of about 711 coal mines loed in different parts of the country. Objectives.
WEBApr 18, 2021 · Article 142 of Constitution of India deals with Enforcement of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court. It states that the Apex Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing "complete justice" in any case pending before it. Such orders of the Supreme Court are enforceable .
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